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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
08:48

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

Published on: September 25, 2020

Single holographic element wavelength demultiplexer.

J L Horner, J E Ludman

    Applied Optics
    |March 25, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel holographic optical demultiplexer integrates collection, separation, and focusing into a single element for optical fiber systems. This bidirectional device efficiently functions as both a demultiplexer and a multiplexer.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Photonics
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems require efficient optical components for channel separation and combination.
    • Traditional demultiplexers often involve multiple discrete optical elements, increasing complexity and cost.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a simplified, single-element holographic optical demultiplexer for WDM systems.
    • To demonstrate the integrated functionality of collection, separation, and focusing within one holographic element.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and fabrication of a single holographic optical element.
    • Experimental characterization of the holographic demultiplexer's performance in the visible spectrum.

    Main Results:

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    Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

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    • The single holographic element successfully performed all required functions: light collection, wavelength separation, and focusing.
    • Experimental results validated the device's operation in the visible region.
    • The device demonstrated bidirectional functionality, operating efficiently as both a demultiplexer and a multiplexer.

    Conclusions:

    • A simple, single-element holographic device offers an integrated solution for optical demultiplexing and multiplexing in WDM systems.
    • This approach reduces component count and potentially system complexity.
    • The demonstrated bidirectional capability enhances its versatility for optical fiber communication applications.