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Published on: September 16, 2019
Anti-Inflammatory Agents for Cancer Therapy
Elizabeth R Rayburn1, Scharri J Ezell, Ruiwen Zhang
1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Chronic inflammation is linked to cancer, and anti-inflammatory agents show promise for cancer prevention and therapy. Combining these agents with conventional treatments may improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Inflammation is closely associated with cancer development and progression.
- Chronic inflammation is a known risk factor for various cancers.
- Many anti-cancer drugs also possess anti-inflammatory properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the epidemiological evidence linking inflammation and cancer.
- To summarize the current applications of anti-inflammatory agents in cancer prevention and therapy.
- To elucidate the mechanisms of anti-cancer effects of anti-inflammatory agents.
Main Methods:
- Review of epidemiological studies on inflammation and cancer.
- Summary of clinical applications of anti-inflammatory agents in oncology.
- Analysis of mechanistic studies on anti-cancer properties of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Main Results:
- Epidemiological data strongly support the link between chronic inflammation and increased cancer risk.
- Anti-inflammatory agents are used in cancer prevention and therapy, with varying efficacy.
- Mechanisms include modulation of inflammatory pathways, immune response, and direct anti-tumor effects.
Conclusions:
- Eliminating inflammation is a potential strategy for cancer prevention and treatment.
- Combination therapy of anti-inflammatory agents with conventional cancer treatments warrants further investigation.
- Future research should focus on novel anti-cancer anti-inflammatory agents and their therapeutic potential.
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