Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026
07:25
A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Vitamins and prostate cancer risk.
Krishna Vanaja Donkena1, R Jeffrey Karnes, Charles Y F Young
1Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 26, 2010
Summary
Vitamins like A, B, C, D, and E show anti-cancer properties in lab studies. However, their effectiveness in preventing or treating human prostate cancer requires further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Prostate cancer (PC) is a significant global health concern for men.
- Effective prevention and treatment strategies for PC are still under development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of the relationship between various vitamins and prostate cancer risk.
- To synthesize findings from laboratory, epidemiological, and clinical studies on vitamin effects in PC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on vitamins and prostate cancer.
- Analysis of data from in vitro studies, animal models, epidemiological surveys, and clinical trials.
Main Results:
- Several vitamins (A, B, C, D, E) and retinoids exhibit potential anti-cancer activities, acting as antioxidants, transcription factor activators, or epigenetic modifiers.
- Laboratory and animal studies suggest possible anti-PC properties for these vitamins.
- The efficacy of vitamins in preventing or treating human PC remains largely undetermined and requires extensive study.
Conclusions:
- Vitamins possess demonstrated anti-cancer mechanisms relevant to prostate cancer.
- Further rigorous human studies are essential to confirm the preventative or therapeutic roles of vitamins in prostate cancer.
More Related Videos
13:19Microarray-based Identification of Individual HERV Loci Expression: Application to Biomarker Discovery in Prostate Cancer
Published on: November 2, 2013
08:38Renal Capsule Xenografting and Subcutaneous Pellet Implantation for the Evaluation of Prostate Carcinogenesis and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Published on: August 28, 2013
Related Concept Videos
02:59Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
02:59Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
01:30Vitamins
Vitamins, derived from the Latin word for life, are essential organic substances required in small quantities for optimal growth and overall well-being. Unlike other organic nutrients, vitamins don't act as sources of energy or building materials but rather facilitate these nutrients' utilization by the body. Vitamins are predominantly coenzymes, assisting enzymes in specific chemical actions, like the oxidation of glucose for energy involving B vitamins. Most vitamins are not produced in our...
01:30Cancer Vaccines
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
01:27Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...