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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors
Published on: March 7, 2011
[Radiofrequency ablation as a palliative therapy option in ENT tumors: in vivo and in vitro testing]
S Bucher1, J Hornung, V Bonkowsky
1Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Waldstrasse 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Background:
High frequency thermotherapy (HFTT) is an established palliative therapy for hepatic malignancies. An in vivo and in vitro trial examined the preconditions for the application of HFTT with liquid-cooled wet electrodes for minimally invasive palliation of head and neck tumors.
Material And Method:
HFTT was applied with needle electrodes, cooled with isotonic saline solution, and a high-frequency generator (Elektrotom HiTT 106, Berchtold, Tuttlingen) to porcine tongue and narcotized, juvenile domestic pigs to the tongue and neck, and monitored in realtime by B-mode ultrasound.
Results:
The direction of spread of the hyperthermic zone is well observed using ultrasound. Determining the direction of spread is not possible with cooled-tip electrode needles. Severe complications were not observed during the application.
Conclusion:
RFA with liquid-cooled needle applicators is not safely applicable for the therapy of head and neck tumors.
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