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Related Concept Videos

Preparation and Reactions of Thiols02:33

Preparation and Reactions of Thiols

Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.
Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones01:24

Acetals and Thioacetals as Protecting Groups for Aldehydes and Ketones

Acetals are formed by reacting two equivalents of alcohol with carbonyl compounds like aldehydes or ketones. Acetals are unaffected by bases, nucleophiles, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents. They serve as protecting groups for aldehydes and ketones. Acetals can be easily formed and also easily removed via mild acid hydrolysis.
In the presence of multiple functional groups, when selective reduction of one group over the other is desired, groups like aldehydes and ketones that form acetals...
Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides02:48

Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides

This lesson delves into the conversion of alcohols to corresponding alkyl halides and the mechanism of action for different reagents. Typically, the hydroxyl group is first protonated to convert it to a stable leaving group. Consequently, based on the starting alcohol, the mechanism undergoes either of the nucleophilic substitution routes, SN1 or SN2. Tertiary alkyl halides are made using the two-step SN1 mechanism that occurs via a carbocation intermediate, which is stabilized by...
Redox Equilibria: Overview01:23

Redox Equilibria: Overview

A reduction-oxidation reaction is commonly called a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred from one species to another rather than being shared between or among atoms. The reducing agent or reductant is the species that loses electrons and gets oxidized in the process. The species that gains electrons and gets reduced in the process is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Redox reactions are represented as two separate equations called half-reactions, where one equation...
Redox Reactions01:27

Redox Reactions

Redox reactions are vital biochemical processes that underpin energy metabolism in cells. These reactions involve the transfer of electrons between molecules, occurring in tandem as oxidation and reduction. Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons, while reduction denotes their gain. This coupling ensures the seamless flow of electrons through metabolic pathways. For example, in bacterial metabolism, glucose undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide, while oxygen is simultaneously reduced to...
Redox Reactions01:24

Redox Reactions

Oxidation-reduction or redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one molecule or atom to another. When an atom gains an electron, another atom must lose an electron, meaning oxidation and reduction must occur together. Since the redox occurs in pairs, the atom that gets oxidized is also called the reducing agent or reductant, and the atom that is reduced is also called the oxidizing agent or oxidant. A straightforward way to remember the definitions of oxidation and reduction is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
12:30

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Published on: April 9, 2018

Redox-induced configuration conversion for thioacetamide dimer can function as a molecular switch.

Haiying Liu1, Xiaohua Chen, Yuxiang Bu

  • 1The Center for Modeling & Simulation Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China.

Journal of Computational Chemistry
|March 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Researchers designed a novel molecular switch using thioacetamide dimer (TAD). This switch utilizes redox-induced configuration changes to control electrical charge transfer, showing promising on-off ratios for electronic applications.

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One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates
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Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
12:30

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Published on: April 9, 2018

Combining Non-reducing SDS-PAGE Analysis and Chemical Crosslinking to Detect Multimeric Complexes Stabilized by Disulfide Linkages in Mammalian Cells in Culture
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One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates
06:00

One-pot Microwave-assisted Conversion of Anomeric Nitrate-esters to Trichloroacetimidates

Published on: January 15, 2018

Area of Science:

  • * Computational chemistry and condensed matter physics.
  • * Molecular electronics and nanotechnology.

Background:

  • * Molecular switches are crucial for developing advanced electronic devices.
  • * Thioacetamide dimer (TAD) presents potential for tunable electronic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To investigate the electronic switching properties of thioacetamide dimer (TAD).
  • * To design a novel molecular switch based on TAD's conformation-dependent charge transfer.

Main Methods:

  • * Utilized density functional theory (DFT) combined with the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method.
  • * Investigated charge transfer through H-bonded and three-electron (3e)-bonded TAD configurations.

Main Results:

  • * Identified a redox-induced conversion between H-bonded and 3e-bonded TAD configurations.
  • * Observed a significant difference in conduction currents between the two configurations.
  • * Calculated an On-Off switching ratio of 4.3–7.6 in current-voltage characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • * The conformation-dependent switching behavior of TAD can effectively control charge migration.
  • * This study presents a viable scheme for designing novel molecular switches.
  • * Highlights the potential of TAD for future molecular electronic applications.