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The impact of gender, age and hearing loss on tinnitus severity
Patricia Ciminelli Linhares Pinto1, Tanit Ganz Sanchez, Shiro Tomita
1Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Brazil.
Unlabelled:
Tinnitus is a symptom present in approximately 15% of the world population. Most patients are between 40 and 80 years of age; the prevalence above 60 reaches 33%. About 20% have moderate to severe impact in the quality of life but the factors associated with the tinnitus annoyance are not completely known.
Aim:
The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between age, gender and hearing loss on tinnitus annoyance.
Materials And Methods:
68 patients were evaluated at the tinnitus center at our hospital, from March 2007 to march 2008, with a detailed interview, complete otolaryngological examination, the Portuguese version of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and pure tone audiometry.
Results:
Age varied from 24 to 83 (mean=59); the mean THI value was 39 (females: 36; males: 44). THI grades were: slight: 32.3%; mild: 19.1%; moderate: 20.6%; severe: 13.2% and catastrophic: 14.7%. No significant correlation was found between gender (p=0.30), age (p=0.77) hearing loss (p>0.05 for all averages analyzed) and tinnitus severity.
Conclusion:
Gender, age and hearing loss do not influence tinnitus annoyance, using the THI.
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