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Related Concept Videos

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Parenteral Drug Delivery Systems: Injectables, Implants, and Infusion Devices01:28

Parenteral Drug Delivery Systems: Injectables, Implants, and Infusion Devices

Parenteral drug delivery systems play a crucial role in modern therapeutics by enabling the direct administration of drugs into the systemic circulation, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. These systems are particularly valuable for poorly absorbed oral medications that are unstable in the digestive environment or require rapid onset or sustained therapeutic levels. Delivery is achieved through intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous routes, each selected based on the drug's properties...
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
Drugs in...
Routes of Drug Administration: Enteral01:18

Routes of Drug Administration: Enteral

Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets.
Enteral administration involves drug administration via the mouth in two ways: orally or sublingually.
Unlike sublingually drugs, drugs that are taken orally pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and get metabolized by the liver. Once metabolized, the drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation, reaching different body parts via the bloodstream. However, while passing through the stomach,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

[Drugs and feeding tubes].

Milton Luiz Gorzoni1, Anderson Della Torre, Sueli Luciano Pires

  • 1Hospital Geriátrico e de Convalescentes Dom Pedro II, Disciplina Fundamentos de Gerontologia do Departamento de Clínica Médica da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, S.Paulo, SP. hdp.dirtec@santacasasp.org.br

Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|March 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Many long-term care facility (LTCF) patients on feeding tubes receive incompatible medications. This study found over a third of drugs administered via feeding tubes were inappropriate, posing significant risks.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Clinical Pharmacy
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Enteral drug administration via feeding tubes is common in long-term care facilities (LTCFs).
  • Assessing drug compatibility with feeding tubes is crucial for patient safety and effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of incompatible medications prescribed for LTCF inpatients using feeding tubes.
  • To evaluate the use of these drugs in feeding tubes.

Main Methods:

  • Prescription analysis of LTCF inpatients using feeding tubes for over 48 hours.
  • Comparison of drug active ingredients, presentation, and pulverization feasibility with literature on enteral administration.

Main Results:

  • Feeding tubes were used by 11.2% of LTCF inpatients (57 patients).
  • Of 64 drugs prescribed, 23 (35.4%) were inappropriate for enteral administration.
  • Commonly inappropriate drugs included captopril, phenytoin, ranitidine, omeprazole, and B complex.

Conclusions:

  • Enteral drug administration in LTCFs via feeding tubes carries a substantial risk of incompatible prescriptions.
  • Alternative presentations for 65.2% of inappropriate drugs were identified, suggesting potential solutions.