[Mental disorders in people with migration background compared with German general population]
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Published on: November 30, 2015
Isaac Bermejo1, Elena Mayninger, Levente Kriston
1Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany. isaac.bermejo@uniklinikfreiburg.de
Objective:
Comparison of 4-week, 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates of mental disorders between the German general population and persons without German nationality who were not born in Germany (migrants).
Methods:
A migration-sensitive reanalysis of the supplement survey "mental disorders" of the German Health Survey 1998/1999 was conducted. 143 migrants were compared with 3740 Germans.
Results:
Results demonstrate significantly higher 4-week, 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates of mental disorders for migrants in comparison to Germans. These differences are highest regarding affective disorders (4-week prevalence: 11.7 vs. 5.8 %; 12-month prevalence: 17.9 vs. 11.3 %; lifetime prevalence: 24.9 vs. 18.2 %) and somatoform disorders (4-week prevalence: 15.5 vs. 6.9 %; 12-month prevalence: 19.9 vs. 10.3 %; lifetime prevalence: 24.1 vs. 15.4 %).
Conclusions:
The results highlight the importance of a differentiating examination of prevalence rates for migrants. They also serve as a basis for further investigation of the relation between migration and mental health as well as for developing a cultural sensitive health care.
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