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Related Concept Videos

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
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Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Stimulants01:29

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CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

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Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
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[Work: a potential addiction].

L Karila1, K Liot, M Reynaud

  • 1Université Paris-Sud, 94276 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France. laurent.karila@pbr.aphb.fr

Revue Medicale De Liege
|March 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Workaholism, a debated work addiction, shares traits with substance abuse but lacks empirical research. This review explores its various forms and negative impacts, highlighting the need for better understanding and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Occupational Health
  • Addiction Studies

Context:

  • Workaholism lacks a clear definition despite widespread use.
  • It's often conceptualized as a behavioral addiction akin to substance abuse.
  • Recent years show increased attention but limited empirical investigation.

Purpose:

  • To synthesize existing knowledge on workaholism.
  • To explore the phenomenon's diverse manifestations and consequences.
  • To review assessment tools and potential therapeutic interventions.

Summary:

  • Workaholism exhibits addiction-like characteristics such as craving and withdrawal.
  • Despite similarities to addiction, empirical research remains scarce.
  • This condition has detrimental effects on health, relationships, and professional life.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for a clearer definition and more empirical research on workaholism.
  • Underscores the negative health and social consequences of excessive work.
  • Suggests the potential for therapeutic interventions for this condition.