Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Looking Glass Self01:28

The Looking Glass Self

The concept of the looking-glass self describes how an individual's self-concept is shaped by their perception of how others see them. This psychological theory, first introduced by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, posits that self-identity emerges in a social context and is influenced by the judgments—real or imagined—of others.Research suggests that individuals frequently overestimate how positively others perceive them. This is particularly evident in physical self-perception,...
Local Attraction01:22

Local Attraction

Local attraction refers to disturbances in compass readings caused by magnetic influences from nearby objects such as metal fences, buried pipes, vehicles, buildings, power lines, or natural iron ore deposits. Small items like wristwatches, steel tools, or belt buckles can also interfere with the compass by creating local magnetic fields that distort the Earth's natural magnetic field. These distortions lead to inaccurate readings, posing navigation and land surveying challenges.Local...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
Self-Concept01:19

Self-Concept

Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Temporal Patterns of Fever Onset as an Indicator of Etiology in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Neurology international·2026
Same author

Generalizable spinal cord multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation across MRI contrasts, protocols, and centers.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)·2026
Same author

Brain connectome reorganization across the lifespan in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

European journal of radiology·2026
Same author

Convergent transcriptomic and connectomic controllers of information integration and its anaesthetic breakdown across mammalian brains.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Is MR Imaging of the Cervical Spinal Cord Sufficient for Patients with Suspected Multiple Sclerosis?

Clinical neuroradiology·2026
Same author

T1-weighted subtraction maps improve the detection of contrast-enhancing lesions in multiple sclerosis.

European journal of radiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms
10:32

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms

Published on: August 15, 2016

What and where in mirror reading.

Rüdiger Ilg1, Ruth Dauner, Afra Maria Wohlschläger

  • 1Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany. ilg@lrz.tum.de

Psychophysiology
|March 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Mirror reading involves distinct brain areas for processing mirrored text versus decoding its meaning. This study reveals specialized neural pathways for different aspects of mirror reading.

More Related Videos

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain
11:29

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain

Published on: April 20, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms
10:32

Robotic Mirror Therapy System for Functional Recovery of Hemiplegic Arms

Published on: August 15, 2016

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain
11:29

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain

Published on: April 20, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Previous research indicated a shift in brain activation and gray matter increase in the right superior parietal and dorsal occipital cortex during mirror reading practice.
  • This shift was hypothesized to represent a transition from effortful visuospatial transformation to direct processing of mirrored words.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific brain activation patterns associated with different components of mirror reading.
  • To test the hypothesis that distinct neural processes underlie the inverse text processing and word decoding aspects of mirror reading.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to analyze brain activation patterns.
  • The study focused on activation within the dorsal and ventral visual streams during mirror reading tasks.

Main Results:

  • Activation in the dorsal occipital cortex and bilateral parietal cortex (dorsal visual stream) correlated with inverse text processing.
  • Activation in the inferior and ventral occipitotemporal cortex (ventral visual stream) was associated with decoding mirrored words.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that mirror reading engages distinct neural pathways for processing visual transformation and semantic decoding.
  • This supports the application of the "what" (content) and "where" (process) dichotomy of higher visual functions to mirror reading.