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Published on: June 13, 2018
Epidemiology of superficial fungal infections
1St. John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, Westminster Bridge Rd, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom. mahreenameen@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails are common worldwide, and their incidence continues to increase. The principal causative agents are dermatophytes, and their geographic distribution is variable. This is reflected in the differing patterns of dermatophytoses seen in different parts of the world. The epidemiology of dermatophyte infection has changed as a result of migration, lifestyle, drug therapy, and socioeconomic conditions. This contribution discusses global patterns of dermatophyte infection and the changing epidemiology of the causative agents.
Insights
Global fungal skin, hair, and nail infections, primarily caused by dermatophytes, are rising worldwide. Their geographic distribution and patterns are changing due to factors like migration and lifestyle shifts.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Dermatology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails are globally prevalent.
- The incidence of these infections is on the rise worldwide.
- Dermatophytes are the main pathogens responsible for these infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss global patterns of dermatophyte infection.
- To analyze the changing epidemiology of dermatophyte infections.
- To highlight the variability in geographic distribution of dermatophytes.
Main Methods:
- Review of global epidemiological data on dermatophytoses.
- Analysis of factors influencing the spread and patterns of fungal infections.
- Examination of changes in causative agents and their distribution.
Main Results:
- Dermatophytoses exhibit variable geographic distribution patterns.
- Epidemiology is influenced by migration, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors.
- Shifting patterns in causative agents are observed globally.
Conclusions:
- Understanding global dermatophyte infection patterns is crucial.
- The epidemiology of fungal infections is dynamic and evolving.
- Factors such as migration and lifestyle significantly impact dermatophytoses trends.
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