Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint Vincent in...
Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
State Space Representation01:27

State Space Representation

The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-Term Glycemic Control and Pharmacotherapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Descriptive Analysis of 10-Year Trends in a Statewide Sample.

Journal of diabetes research·2026
Same author

Association Between Therapeutic Inertia and Future Hypoglycemia Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Diabetes epidemiology and management·2026
Same author

Tailoring Teaching of Diabetes Self-management Behaviors for Adults Facing Social and Economic Challenges: A Qualitative Study.

Diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic CARE·2026
Same author

Design characteristics of studies evaluating the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on systemic health outcomes.

Journal of periodontology·2025
Same author

International partnership for governing generative artificial intelligence models in medicine.

Nature medicine·2025
Same author

Using a statewide health information exchange to enhance COVID research and surveillance: The impact of information fragmentation.

International journal of medical informatics·2025

Related Experiment Videos

Methodology to develop and evaluate a semantic representation for NLP.

Jeannie Y Irwin1, Henk Harkema, Lee M Christensen

  • 1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium Proceedings. AMIA Symposium
|March 31, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a methodology for creating semantic representations from clinical text. The approach focuses on developing and refining these representations for accurate information extraction.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing (NLP)
  • Medical Informatics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Information extraction from clinical text is crucial for healthcare applications.
  • Semantic representations are essential for accurate NLP tasks.
  • Existing methods for clinical data extraction often lack robust semantic frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a methodology for creating semantic representations for information extraction from clinical records.
  • To illustrate key steps in developing and evaluating these representations.
  • To provide a domain-independent approach for semantic representation.

Main Methods:

  • Developing an initial semantic representation from a training set of documents.
  • Iteratively evaluating and refining the representation.
  • Creating annotation guidelines to support the representation development.
  • Utilizing standard principles not tied to specific domains or representation types.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a two-step process for creating semantic representations.
  • Showcased the application using dictated dental exam data.
  • Established a foundation for robust information extraction from clinical text.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed methodology offers a systematic approach to building semantic representations for clinical text.
  • The iterative evaluation and guideline development ensure representation quality.
  • This framework supports the advancement of automated information extraction in healthcare.