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Related Concept Videos

Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification01:24

Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification

Bone formation, or ossification, begins around the sixth to seventh week of embryonic development. Most bones develop from a cartilaginous template through the process of endochondral ossification. Cartilage formation begins when clusters of mesenchymal cells differentiate into chondrocytes. These chondrocytes proliferate rapidly and secrete an extracellular matrix that becomes encased in a membrane called the perichondrium. The resulting cartilage model provides a template that resembles the...
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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Spongy Bone

All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
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Tricolor Transgenic Murine Model for Studying Growth Plate Injury
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Metaphyseal bands in osteogenesis imperfecta.

Ss Suresh1, John K Thomas

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Ibri Regional Referral Hospital, PO Box 46, Ibri 516, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman.

The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging
|March 31, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Pamidronate therapy is used to prevent fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta. A 3-year-old child developed metaphyseal "zebra lines" after five cycles of this treatment.

Keywords:
Osteogenesis imperfectapamidronatezebra lines

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Skeletal Dysplasias
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones.
  • Bisphosphonates, such as pamidronate, are increasingly used to manage OI and reduce fracture risk.
  • Effective management of OI aims to improve bone density and prevent skeletal morbidity.

Observation:

  • A pediatric case study involving a 3-year-old child diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta.
  • The patient received multiple cycles of intravenous pamidronate therapy.
  • Radiographic examination was performed to monitor treatment effects and bone health.

Findings:

  • Treatment with pamidronate resulted in the appearance of distinct metaphyseal bands, or "zebra lines," on radiographic imaging.
  • These "zebra lines" represent a characteristic radiographic finding associated with bisphosphonate therapy in pediatric patients.
  • The observation highlights a specific radiological sign linked to pamidronate administration in young children with OI.

Implications:

  • The findings contribute to understanding the radiographic manifestations of pamidronate treatment in pediatric osteogenesis imperfecta.
  • Recognition of "zebra lines" is crucial for accurate interpretation of skeletal imaging in children undergoing bisphosphonate therapy.
  • This case underscores the importance of correlating clinical treatment with radiological findings for comprehensive patient care.