Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026
07:41
Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Published on: April 17, 2019
MRI in perianal fistulae
Pushpinder S Khera1, Hesham A Badawi, Ahmed H Afifi
1Department of Clinical Radiology, Al Sabah Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt.
The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging
|March 31, 2010
Summary
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred method for diagnosing perianal fistulae. This study reviews MRI findings and sphincter anatomy for accurate fistula classification.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Anatomy
Background:
- Perianal fistulae are complex conditions requiring precise imaging for effective management.
- Accurate assessment of anal sphincter anatomy is crucial for surgical planning and outcomes.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers superior soft-tissue contrast and multiplanar capabilities for evaluating perianal disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the classification of perianal fistulae.
- To present a pictorial review of sphincter anatomy.
- To illustrate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in perianal fistulae.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 43 patients with a clinical diagnosis of perianal fistula.
- Detailed review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
- Correlation of MRI findings with surgical anatomy and fistula classification.
Main Results:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) successfully identified 44 fistulae in 35 patients.
- Eight patients were diagnosed with perianal sinuses only.
- MRI provided clear visualization of sphincter anatomy and fistula tracts.
Conclusions:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice for evaluating perianal fistulae.
- Understanding sphincter anatomy on MRI is essential for accurate fistula characterization.
- This pictorial essay aids in the interpretation of MRI in perianal fistula assessment.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:24Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
01:25Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
01:27Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
01:21Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...