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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Live-Cell Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Imaging of Metabolically Regulated Akt Activation Dynamics in HepG2 Cells
Published on: May 23, 2025
[WT inhibit human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells growth by modulating Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation]
Zhang Zhang1, Chaohui Duan, Kan Ding
1Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines of Ministry of Education, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Objective:
To investigate effects of Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways on waltonitone (WT) induced cell growth inhibition in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells.
Method:
Cell viability of BEL-7402 cells was examined using MTT assay. Phosphorylation of E Akt and RK1/2 were detected by Western blot analysis, while cell cycle distribution of BEL7402 cells was analyzed by flow cytometry.
Result:
WT could inhibit the BEL-7402 cells growth, induce the S-phase cell cycle arrest, activate Akt and ERK1/2 phosporylation. Moreover, the cell growth inhibition and S-phase cell cycle arrest induction of WT on BEL-7402 cells could be blocked by Akt and ERK1/2 inhibitors.
Conclusion:
WT induce the cell cycle arrest and inhibit the cell growth on BEL-7402 cells by modulating Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
Insights
Waltonitone (WT) inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth and causes cell cycle arrest by modulating Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. These effects on BEL-7402 cells were blocked by specific inhibitors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Context:
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a significant global health concern.
- Identifying novel therapeutic agents for HCC is crucial.
- Waltonitone (WT) is a compound with potential anti-cancer properties.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effects of Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways on WT-induced cell growth inhibition.
- To elucidate the mechanism of WT action in human hepatocellular carcinoma BEL-7402 cells.
Summary:
- WT significantly inhibited BEL-7402 cell viability and induced S-phase cell cycle arrest.
- WT treatment led to increased phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 signaling proteins.
- Inhibition of Akt and ERK1/2 pathways abolished the anti-proliferative and cell cycle arrest effects of WT.
Impact:
- This study reveals a key mechanism by which WT exerts its anti-cancer effects in HCC.
- Findings suggest that targeting Akt and ERK1/2 pathways could enhance WT efficacy.
- WT shows promise as a therapeutic agent for hepatocellular carcinoma.
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