Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

A Toolkit to Enable Hydrocarbon Conversion in Aqueous Environments
20:28

A Toolkit to Enable Hydrocarbon Conversion in Aqueous Environments

Published on: October 2, 2012

Enzymatic conversion of atmospheric aldehydes into alcohol in a phospholipid polymer film

Naoki Tanaka, Akihiro Watari, Tomoko Tada

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
    |April 1, 2010
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Fabricating Degradable Thermoresponsive Hydrogels on Multiple Length Scales via Reactive Extrusion, Microfluidics, Self-assembly, and Electrospinning12:07

    Fabricating Degradable Thermoresponsive Hydrogels on Multiple Length Scales via Reactive Extrusion, Microfluidics, Self-assembly, and Electrospinning

    Published on: April 16, 2018

    Light-driven Enzymatic Decarboxylation09:58

    Light-driven Enzymatic Decarboxylation

    Published on: May 22, 2016

    Related Concept Videos

    Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction02:23

    Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction

    Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
    Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
    Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones from Alcohols, Alkenes, and Alkynes01:33

    Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones from Alcohols, Alkenes, and Alkynes

    Aldehydes and ketones are prepared from alcohols, alkenes, and alkynes via different reaction pathways. Alcohols are the most commonly used substrates for synthesizing aldehydes and ketones. The conversion of alcohol to aldehyde, which involves the oxidation process, depends on the class of the alcohol used and the strength of the oxidizing agent. For instance, primary alcohol will form an aldehyde when treated with a weak oxidizing agent; however, it gets over-oxidized to a carboxylic acid in...
    Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Mechanism01:14

    Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Mechanism

    The Wittig reaction, which converts aldehydes or ketones to alkenes using phosphorus ylides, proceeds through a nucleophilic addition‒elimination process.
    The reaction begins with the nucleophilic addition between a phosphorus ylide and the carbonyl compound. Due to its carbanionic character, phosphorus ylide acts as a strong nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbonyl group. This generates a charge-separated dipolar intermediate called betaine. The negatively charged oxygen atom and...
    Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides02:48

    Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides

    This lesson delves into the conversion of alcohols to corresponding alkyl halides and the mechanism of action for different reagents. Typically, the hydroxyl group is first protonated to convert it to a stable leaving group. Consequently, based on the starting alcohol, the mechanism undergoes either of the nucleophilic substitution routes, SN1 or SN2. Tertiary alkyl halides are made using the two-step SN1 mechanism that occurs via a carbocation intermediate, which is stabilized by...
    Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes02:35

    Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols to Alkenes

    In a dehydration reaction, a hydroxyl group in an alcohol is eliminated along with the hydrogen from an adjacent carbon. Here, the products are an alkene and a molecule of water. Dehydration of alcohols is generally achieved by heating in the presence of an acid catalyst. While the dehydration of primary alcohols requires high temperatures and acid concentrations, secondary and tertiary alcohols can lose a water molecule under relatively mild conditions.
    Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction01:19

    Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction

    Acid halides are reduced to alcohols in the presence of a strong reducing agent like lithium aluminum hydride.
    The mechanism proceeds in three steps. First, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid halide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Next, the carbonyl group is re-formed, and the halide ion departs as a leaving group, generating an aldehyde. A second nucleophilic attack by the hydride yields an alkoxide ion, which, upon protonation, gives a primary alcohol as...