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Antidepressant-like effect of trans-resveratrol: Involvement of serotonin and noradrenaline system
Ying Xu1, Zhichao Wang, Wenting You
1J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering and Evelyn F. & William L. Mcknight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Abstract:
The antidepressant-like effect of trans-resveratrol, a phenolic compound present in polygonum cuspidatum, was evaluated through behavioral and neurochemical methods. trans-Resveratrol (20, 40 and 80 mg/kg, via gavage) significantly decreased the immobility time in mouse models of despair tests, but did not influence locomotor activity. Two behavioral models and neurochemical assays suggested that trans-resveratrol produced a significant increase in serotonin and noradrenaline levels at 40 or 80 mg/kg in brain regions. In addition, trans-resveratrol dose dependently inhibited MAO-A activity. These findings indicate that the antidepressant-like effect of trans-resveratrol might be related to serotonergic and noradrenergic activation.
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