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Published on: October 5, 2019
Comparison of CE approved TEVAR devices.
1Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. michael.gawenda@uk-koeln.de
Endovascular therapy for thoracic aortic pathologies is growing, presenting complex challenges in stent graft delivery and fixation. Evaluating new thoracic stent grafts is difficult due to evolving indications and limited clinical trial data.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Endovascular Interventions
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Indications for endovascular therapy of thoracic aortic pathologies are expanding.
- Increasing case complexity presents challenges in stent graft delivery, deployment, and fixation.
- Individual patient anatomy and aortic pathology contribute to procedural difficulties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current landscape of thoracic stent graft devices available in Europe.
- To discuss the challenges in assessing the efficacy and safety of new stent graft iterations.
- To highlight the need for robust clinical data to support the use of evolving thoracic endografts.
Main Methods:
- Review of available clinical data and device iterations for thoracic stent grafts in Europe.
- Analysis of challenges related to stent graft delivery, deployment, and fixation in complex aortic anatomies.
- Discussion of the impact of changing indications and limited large-scale trials on device assessment.
Main Results:
- Several new iterations of thoracic stent grafts have been introduced into clinical practice.
- Variable amounts of clinical data exist to support the use of currently available devices.
- Assessment of new grafts is hindered by evolving indications and a lack of extensive clinical trials.
Conclusions:
- The field of endovascular thoracic aortic repair is rapidly advancing.
- Challenges in device delivery, deployment, and fixation persist.
- Further large-scale clinical trials are needed to adequately assess new thoracic stent graft technologies.
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