Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits, states are...
Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

Trait and State Self-Esteem

The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
Self-Esteem01:28

Self-Esteem

Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and Emotional...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of a Hybrid Prevention Program for High School Students on Prescription Drug Misuse Outcomes.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Attitudes Toward Aids and Aids Education Among Multi-Ethnic Parents of School-Aged Children in New York City.

AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education·2025
Same author

The Moderating Role of Sensory Processing Sensitivity in Social Skills Enhancement and Bullying Prevention Among Adolescents.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Preventing tobacco and alcohol use among high school students through a hybrid online and in-class intervention: A randomized controlled trial.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·2025
Same author

Black Female Adolescents' Sexuality: Pleasure Expectancies, Sexual Guilt, and Age of Sexual Debut.

American journal of sexuality education·2024
Same author

Relational and Partner-Specific Factors Influencing Black Heterosexual Women's Initiation of Sexual Intercourse and Orgasm Frequency.

Sexuality & culture·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Operant Sensation Seeking in the Mouse
08:39

Operant Sensation Seeking in the Mouse

Published on: November 10, 2010

Is sensation seeking a stable trait or does it change over time?

Sarah D Lynne-Landsman1, Julia A Graber, Tracy R Nichols

  • 1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, Hampton House/Room 802, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. slynne@jhsph.edu

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|April 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent sensation seeking (SS) shows distinct developmental patterns. Some youth maintain low or high SS, while most increase risk-taking behaviors during middle school, impacting problem behaviors.

More Related Videos

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents
08:38

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents

Published on: November 21, 2019

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Operant Sensation Seeking in the Mouse
08:39

Operant Sensation Seeking in the Mouse

Published on: November 10, 2010

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents
08:38

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents

Published on: November 21, 2019

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Adolescent Behavior

Background:

  • Sensation seeking (SS) is a personality trait linked to problem behaviors.
  • Reckless behavior theory suggests SS increases drive adolescent risk-taking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine stability and change in SS among urban minority youth.
  • To identify distinct SS trajectories during middle school.
  • To explore associations between SS trajectories and problem behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 868 urban minority adolescents (53% female) from 6th-8th grades.
  • Group-based trajectory analysis to identify SS patterns.
  • Examined associations with aggression, delinquency, and substance use.

Main Results:

  • Identified three SS trajectories: stable low (20%), moderate increasing (60%), and stable high (20%).
  • Stable low SS linked to consistently low problem behaviors.
  • Moderate increasing SS associated with rising aggression, delinquency, and substance use.
  • Stable high SS linked to high initial aggression/delinquency and increasing substance use.

Conclusions:

  • Sensation seeking is not always stable in adolescence, with most youth showing increases.
  • Distinct SS trajectories are uniquely associated with different patterns of problem behaviors.
  • Caution is needed when classifying adolescents based on sensation seeking levels.