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A Form 990 Schedule H conundrum: how much of your bad debt might be charity?
Shari Bailey1, David Franklin, Keith Hearle
1Verité Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Washington, D.C., USA. shari.bailey@veriteconsulting.com
Insights
Hospitals can use predictive analytics to efficiently identify patients eligible for charity care. This helps accurately report bad debt expense on IRS Form 990 Schedule H, improving compliance.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare finance
- Health informatics
- Data science in healthcare
Background:
- IRS Form 990 Schedule H mandates hospitals report bad debt expense linked to charity care patients.
- Accurate reporting is crucial as it invites scrutiny from regulatory bodies and the public.
- Current methods for identifying eligible patients may be inefficient or inaccurate.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the utility of predictive analytics in identifying charity-eligible patients for IRS Form 990 Schedule H reporting.
- To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of bad debt expense estimation for hospitals.
Main Methods:
- Utilized predictive analytics models to analyze patient data.
- Developed algorithms to identify patients meeting charity care eligibility criteria.
- Focused on data relevant to IRS Form 990 Schedule H, Part III.A.3 requirements.
Main Results:
- Predictive analytics can significantly improve the efficiency of identifying charity-eligible patients.
- The approach offers a more systematic and data-driven method for estimating bad debt expense.
- Potential for increased accuracy in reporting compared to traditional estimation techniques.
Conclusions:
- Predictive analytics presents a viable solution for hospitals to streamline charity care patient identification.
- Adoption of these methods can lead to more accurate financial reporting and better compliance with IRS regulations.
- This data-driven approach supports transparency in hospital financial operations.
Abstract:
IRS Form 990 Schedule H requires hospitals to estimate the amount of bad debt expense attributable to patients eligible for charity under the hospital's charity care policy. Responses to Schedule H, Part III.A.3 open up the entire patient collection process to examination by the IRS, state officials, and the public. Using predictive analytics can help hospitals efficiently identify charity-eligible patients when answering Part III.A.3.
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