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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
[Reciprocal relationships between orthodontics and periodontics: relevance of a synergistic action]
Papa Ibrahima Ngom1, Henri Michel Benoist, Delphine Soulier-Peigue
1Département d'Odontologie, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar, Sénégal. ibrahim@refer.sn
Abstract:
The aim of this article is to review evidence on the reciprocal relationships between orthodontics and periodontics. Normal intra-arch and inter-arch relationships have long been considered as an anatomic prerequisite for the preservation of dental health and function. Certain malocclusion traits are associated with difficulties in maintaining good oral hygiene and as a consequence to poor periodontal condition. Therefore, proper alignment of the teeth provided by orthodontic treatment may promote good control of soft deposit and calculus and subsequent periodontal inflammation. The tendency of orthodontic appliances, particularly the brackets and bands to promote the accumulation of plaque and thus increasing the risk of developing localized periodontal disease must however be constantly emphasized. Periodontitis involves progressive loss of the alveolar bone around the teeth, pathological tooth migration and gingival recession with pathological tooth migration and gingival recession as a possible outcome. The effectiveness of orthodontics in conjunction with periodontics in the management of these esthetic and functional defects is highlighted in this review.
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