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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Non-LTR Retrotransposons03:18

Non-LTR Retrotransposons

As the name suggests, non-LTR retrotransposons lack the long terminal repeats characteristic of the LTR retrotransposons. Additionally, both LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons use distinct mechanisms of mobilization. Non-LTR retrotransposons are further divided into two classes - Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), both of which occur abundantly in most mammals, including humans. Some of the active non-LTR retrotransposons in humans are L1...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma
04:19

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma

Published on: February 20, 2026

Pelvic retroperitoneal leiomyoma.

Hui-Wen Lin1, Wei-Chih Su, Ming-Song Tsai

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

American Journal of Surgery
|April 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary retroperitoneal leiomyomas are rare causes of acute abdominal pain. Imaging and surgical confirmation are key to diagnosing this unusual pelvic tumor in women presenting with abdominal symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Primary retroperitoneal leiomyomas are uncommon tumors.
  • They can present as an acute abdomen, mimicking other conditions.

Observation:

  • A 26-year-old woman experienced chronic constipation and acute abdominal pain.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed an 8-cm pelvic tumor causing rectal compression.

Findings:

  • Imaging studies suggested a retroperitoneal leiomyoma.
  • Excision and immunohistochemical staining confirmed the diagnosis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare retroperitoneal masses in acute abdominal presentations.
  • Accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging and pathology is crucial for appropriate patient management.