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Overview of the Skull

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Computerized craniofacial reconstruction: Conceptual framework and review.

Peter Claes¹, Dirk Vandermeulen, Sven De Greef

¹University of Melbourne, Melbourne Dental School, 4th floor 720 Swanston street, 3053 Carlton, Victoria, Australia. peter.claes1979@gmail.com

Forensic Science International

|April 3, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) aids in identifying unrecognizable bodies. Computer-based methods are advancing, offering more accurate and objective facial reconstructions for forensic investigations.

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Area of Science:

Forensic Anthropology
Computer Science
Medical Imaging

Background:

Craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) is crucial for identifying unrecognizable remains.
Traditional CFR methods involve manual clay modeling on skull replicas.
Advancements in computing and imaging are transforming CFR.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of current computer-based CFR methods.
To define existing techniques within a general framework and taxonomy.
To discuss challenges and alternatives in developing CFR software.

Main Methods:

Review of existing computer-based craniofacial reconstruction techniques.
Analysis of model-based workflows in computerized CFR.
Categorization of methods using a general taxonomy.

Main Results:

Identification of a general model-based workflow in current computerized CFR.
Overview of various computer-based CFR approaches.
Discussion of challenges in CFR program development.

Conclusions:

Computer-based CFR methods are evolving towards faster, more flexible, and objective techniques.
Continued development and evaluation of new technologies promise improved accuracy in CFR.
These advancements enhance the value of CFR in forensic investigations.