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Anabolic steroids in the athlete.
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, 43210.
Annual Review of Medicine
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Anabolic-androgenic steroids can increase muscle mass and strength in athletes but carry significant health risks. These performance-enhancing drugs are prohibited by most sports organizations due to their adverse effects.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Sports Medicine
- Toxicology
Background:
- Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic derivatives of testosterone.
- Athletes use AAS to improve athletic performance, specifically muscle mass and strength.
- The use of AAS is prevalent in competitive sports despite known health risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids in athletes.
- To outline the adverse health consequences associated with AAS use.
- To highlight the regulatory status of AAS in sports.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on AAS effects in athletes.
- Analysis of documented side effects and health risks.
- Examination of policies from major sports organizations regarding AAS.
Main Results:
- AAS demonstrably enhance muscular strength and size.
- Reported side effects include transient sterility, gynecomastia, acne, and psychological changes.
- Potential long-term risks involve cardiovascular disease and liver tumors.
Conclusions:
- While AAS offer performance benefits, their use is associated with severe health risks.
- The use of AAS is widely banned by sports organizations globally.
- The risks of AAS use outweigh the performance benefits for athletes.
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