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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Published on: May 5, 2022

[Progressive axial exophthalmy--case report].

Bianca Szabo¹, I Szabo, Oana Teodosescu

¹Clinica Oftalmologie, Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie "Iuliu Haţieganu" Cluj-Napoca, Spitalul Clinic Judeţean de Urgenţă.

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)

|April 6, 2010

Summary

This case study details a 67-year-old male with chronic, bilateral inflammatory pseudotumor causing irreversible axial exophthalmia. Despite extensive medical and surgical treatments, the condition persisted, highlighting the challenges in managing this idiopathic orbital disease.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Published on: May 5, 2022

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Neurology
Pathology

Background:

Presents a 10-year clinical case of a 67-year-old male with progressive exophthalmia.
Diagnosis confirmed via clinical examination, advanced imaging (CT, MRI), and histopathology.

Observation:

Patient exhibited decreased visual acuity, painful, irreducible exophthalmia, and motility disorders.
Imaging revealed homogenous retrobulbar masses and later, bilateral myositis.
Multiple medical and surgical interventions yielded unfavorable outcomes.

Findings:

The patient's condition was diagnosed as bilateral inflammatory pseudotumor, an idiopathic orbital disease.
Axial exophthalmia proved irreversible despite comprehensive treatment strategies.
Bilateral orbital involvement complicated the clinical course, differing from more common unilateral presentations.

Implications:

Emphasizes the diagnostic challenge of inflammatory pseudotumor, often requiring exclusion of other orbital pathologies.
Highlights the unpredictable and often unfavorable clinical evolution of this condition.
Underscores the need for advanced imaging in diagnosing and managing complex orbital inflammatory diseases.