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Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:

Quality Assurance

Quality Assurance

Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...

Quality Control

Quality Control

Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...

Factors Affecting Workability

Factors Affecting Workability

The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Human factors and quality improvement.

James Handyside¹, Gautham Suresh

¹Improvision Healthcare, RR 2 Lucan, Ontario N0M 2J0, Canada. jim@improvisionhealthcare.com

Clinics in Perinatology

|April 6, 2010

Summary

Human factors analysis (HFE) improves quality and safety in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Applying HFE principles to system design enhances patient outcomes and provider work environments.

Area of Science:

Human Factors Engineering (HFE)
Quality Improvement (QI)
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) operations

Background:

HFE principles are well-established in safety-critical fields.
NICU environments present unique challenges for quality and safety.
Existing work systems may not fully align with provider needs.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the contribution of HFE to QI in NICUs.
To demonstrate the utility of HFE methods for frontline teams.
To explore the potential of HFE in improving patient, family, and provider experiences.

Main Methods:

Application of HFE principles to the design of work systems.
Integration of human factors considerations into structural and process design.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Utilizing HFE for the development and implementation of new technologies.

Main Results:

HFE methods have proven useful for NICU frontline teams.
HFE application can enhance quality, reliability, and safety.
Designed systems improve patient and family outcomes and provider usability.

Conclusions:

HFE is a valuable tool for NICU quality improvement.
Integrating HFE into system design optimizes patient care and provider experience.
HFE is essential for safely implementing new technologies and managing change in NICUs.