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"Think" versus "feel" framing effects in persuasion
Nicole D Mayer1, Zakary L Tormala
1University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Message framing matters. "Think" messages persuade cognitive individuals, while "feel" messages persuade affective individuals, aligning with a matching hypothesis for enhanced persuasion.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Consumer Behavior
- Marketing Communications
Background:
- Persuasion research often examines message framing strategies.
- The effectiveness of 'think' versus 'feel' message framing is not fully understood.
- Individual differences in cognitive and affective orientations may influence message reception.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the persuasive effects of 'think' versus 'feel' message framing.
- To test a matching hypothesis predicting differential effectiveness based on recipient orientation.
- To explore the mediating role of processing fluency in message framing effects.
Main Methods:
- Three studies were conducted using diverse participant groups.
- Methods included presenting participants with 'think' or 'feel' framed messages.
- Cognitive/affective orientation was measured or experimentally primed; persuasion and processing fluency were assessed.
Main Results:
- A matching effect was observed: 'Think' framing enhanced persuasion for cognitively oriented individuals.
- 'Feel' framing enhanced persuasion for affectively oriented individuals.
- Processing fluency mediated the observed matching effect in Study 2.
Conclusions:
- Message framing effectiveness is contingent on the recipient's cognitive or affective orientation.
- Aligning message frame with individual orientation enhances persuasion through improved processing fluency.
- Findings offer valuable insights for crafting targeted and effective persuasive communications.
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