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Related Concept Videos

Potential Due to a Polarized Object01:29

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...
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When placed in an external electric field, a dielectric material gets polarized. The charge density in the dielectric material is given by the sum of the bound and free charge densities, while the total charge density can also be written in terms of the total electric field. The bound charge density can be measured in terms of polarization, leading to the relationship between electric displacement and polarization.
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Induced Electric Dipoles01:28

Induced Electric Dipoles

A permanent electric dipole orients itself along an external electric field. This rotation can be quantified by defining the potential energy because the external torque does work in rotating it. Then, the potential energy is minimum at the parallel configuration and maximum at the antiparallel configuration. While the former is a stable equilibrium, the latter is an unstable equilibrium.
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Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals
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Scale-dependent anisotropic polarizability in mesoscopic structures.

David Haefner1, Sergey Sukhov, Aristide Dogariu

  • 1CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816-2700, USA. dhaefner@creol.ucf.edu

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|April 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Optical properties of inhomogeneous materials are scale-dependent at mesoscopic scales. Local polarizabilities reveal a specific interaction length scale, offering insights into material morphology and structure.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Optics

Background:

  • Optical properties of inhomogeneous materials typically exhibit scale dependence.
  • Understanding these properties at different length scales is crucial for material characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the scale-dependent optical properties of inhomogeneous materials at mesoscopic scales.
  • To identify a characteristic interaction length scale related to local anisotropy.
  • To correlate this length scale with the material's morphology.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of local anisotropic polarizabilities at mesoscopic scales.
  • Investigation of the dependence on interaction volume, limited by excitation field or material dimensions.
  • Characterization of disordered media based on morphology.

Main Results:

  • Local anisotropic polarizabilities are dependent on the interaction volume at mesoscopic scales.
  • A specific interaction length scale exists, corresponding to maximum local anisotropy.
  • This length scale provides a means to differentiate morphologically similar disordered materials.

Conclusions:

  • Mesoscopic probing reveals scale-dependent optical behavior in inhomogeneous materials.
  • The identified interaction length scale offers a new parameter for characterizing material structure and morphology.
  • This approach enhances the ability to distinguish between complex material systems.