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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp
Published on: February 3, 2014
Stability of conservative flows and new steady-fluid solutions from bifurcation diagrams exploiting a variational
Paolo Luzzatto-Fegiz1, Charles H K Williamson
1Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Upson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7501, USA.
Abstract:
In this Letter, we address two issues affecting the use of a variational argument to determine stability of conservative fluid systems. We build on ideas from bifurcation theory, and thereby for families of steady flows, we link turning points in a velocity-impulse diagram to gains or losses of stability. We further introduce concepts from imperfection theory into these problems, enabling us to reveal hidden solution branches. Our approach applies to a wide range of flows. As an illustration involving a well-defined problem, we study a pair of counterrotating vortices. The approach results in stability boundaries in agreement with linear analysis, yet further enables us to discover a new family of steady vortices, which surprisingly do not exhibit any symmetry. All applications of our approach so far, using imperfect-velocity-impulse (IVI) diagrams, lead us to the discovery of lower-symmetry solutions.
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