Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Interaction of EM Radiation with Matter: Spectroscopy

Interaction of EM Radiation with Matter: Spectroscopy

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation can be considered an oscillating electric and magnetic field propagating through a medium that can interact with matter in its path. The electric field in the radiation can interact with electrical charges in the atoms or molecules in the matter. On the other hand, the magnetic field can interact with the magnetic field in the atomic nucleus. The study of the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter is termed spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is the study...

Electromagnetic Waves in Matter

Electromagnetic Waves in Matter

Electromagnetic waves can travel in the vacuum as well as in matter. For example light, which is an electromagnetic wave, can travel through air, water, or glass.
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium, μ.
Furthermore, the...

Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation

Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation consists of electric and magnetic field components oscillating in planes perpendicular to each other and mutually perpendicular to radiation propagation through space. EM radiation can be classified as a wave, characterized by the properties of waves such as wavelength (denoted as λ) and frequency (represented by ν).
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (the highest point) or troughs (the lowest point) in the wave. Frequency is the number of...

The de Broglie Wavelength

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...

The Wave Nature of Light

The Wave Nature of Light

The nature of light has been a subject of inquiry since antiquity. In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton performed experiments with lenses and prisms and was able to demonstrate that white light consists of the individual colors of the rainbow combined together. Newton explained his optics findings in terms of a "corpuscular" view of light, in which light was composed of streams of extremely tiny particles traveling at high speeds according to Newton's laws of motion.

Electromagnetic Wave Equation

Electromagnetic Wave Equation

Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields are related to source charges, either static or moving. These fields act on a test charge, whose trajectory can thus be determined using suitable boundary conditions. The objective of electromagnetism is thus theoretically complete.
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations: What...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Breaking the cell wall for efficient DNA delivery to diatoms.

Nature communications·2026

Same author

Retraction Note: MTA1 modulated by miR-30e contributes to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma through an ErbB2-dependent pathway.

Oncogene·2025

Same author

[Wernicke's encephalopathy after haploid hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: 3 cases report and literature review].

Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi·2024

Same author

Correction to: Deficiency of osteoblastic Arl6ip5 impaired osteoblast differentiation and enhanced osteoclastogenesis via disturbance of ER calcium homeostasis and induction of ER stress-mediated apoptosis.

Cell death & disease·2024

Same author

Correlation between left atrial appendage morphology based on fractal dimension quantification and its hemodynamic parameters in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Clinical radiology·2024

Same author

Relationship between pericoronary fat-attenuation values quantified by coronary computed tomography angiography and coronary artery disease severity.

Clinical radiology·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity

Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity

Published on: March 6, 2017

Electromagnetic wave dynamics in matter-wave superradiant scattering.

L Deng¹, M G Payne, E W Hagley

¹Physics Laboratory, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.

Physical Review Letters

|April 7, 2010

Summary

We developed a theory explaining matter-wave superradiance, revealing ultraslow light propagation and Bragg resonance. This theory accounts for unidirectional suppression and red-detuning requirements in experiments.

More Related Videos

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

Published on: May 21, 2016

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

Published on: July 1, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity

Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity

Published on: March 6, 2017

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

Published on: May 21, 2016

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

Published on: July 1, 2019

Area of Science:

Quantum optics
Atomic physics
Condensed matter physics

Background:

Superradiant scattering is a quantum optical phenomenon.
Matter-wave superradiance involves the interaction of light with atomic matter waves.
Existing theories struggle to explain experimental observations in matter-wave superradiance.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop a comprehensive analytical theory for wave propagation in matter-wave superradiant scattering.
To explain the ultraslow group velocity of generated optical fields.
To elucidate the conditions necessary for matter-wave superradiance, including red-detuning.

Main Methods:

Formulation of a small-signal wave propagation theory.
Analysis of a longitudinally excited atomic condensate.
Investigation of backward-propagating optical fields and their interaction with matter waves.

Main Results:

Demonstrated ultraslow group velocity for backward-propagating superradiant optical fields.
Identified a Bragg resonance in the small-signal gain profile.
Showcased unidirectional suppression of optical superradiant scattering.
Provided an analytical explanation for the necessity of red-detuned pump lasers.

Conclusions:

The presented theory successfully explains all experimental observations to date using single-frequency, long-pulse, red-detuned lasers.
This work provides a foundational understanding of field propagation dynamics in matter-wave superradiance.
The theory offers insights into controlling and optimizing superradiant scattering processes.