Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 14, 2026

07:46
Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
Published on: November 15, 2013
Algebraic singularity method for mass measurements with missing energy
1Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Physical Review Letters
|April 7, 2010
Summary
We developed a new method for mass measurements using phase space singularities, applicable to any event with missing energy. This approach generalizes existing techniques and offers new ways to study missing particle events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
Area of Science:
- High Energy Physics
- Particle Physics
- Collider Physics
Background:
- Mass measurement is crucial for particle identification and understanding fundamental interactions.
- Existing methods like endpoint and transverse mass have limitations in complex event topologies.
- The study of missing energy events is vital for discovering new particles and phenomena.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel, generalized method for mass measurements.
- To extend applicability to all event topologies featuring missing energy.
- To provide new tools for analyzing "missing particle" scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing phase space singularity structures for mass determination.
- Generalizing existing endpoint and transverse mass techniques.
- Developing novel analysis strategies for missing particle events.
Main Results:
- A unified framework for mass measurements in missing energy events.
- Demonstration of subsuming traditional methods.
- New capabilities for studying specific LHC events like double chain production.
Conclusions:
- The proposed phase space singularity method offers a versatile and powerful approach to mass measurements.
- This technique enhances the study of missing energy signatures in particle physics.
- It opens new avenues for exploring new physics at colliders like the LHC.
Related Concept Videos
Singularity Functions for Shear
In structural analysis, singularity functions are crucial in simplifying the representation of shear forces in beams under discontinuous loading. These functions describe discontinuous variations in shear force across a beam with varying loads by using a single mathematical expression, regardless of the complexity of the loading conditions. The singularity functions are derived from creating a free-body diagram of the beam and then making conceptual cuts at specific points to examine the shear...
Deflection of a Beam
Accurately determining beam deflection and slope under various loading conditions in structural engineering is crucial for ensuring safety and structural integrity. Singularity functions offer a streamlined approach to analyzing beams, especially when multiple loading functions complicate the bending moment equation.
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
Singularity Functions for Bending Moment
Singularity functions simplify the representation of bending moments in beams subjected to discontinuous loading, allowing the use of a single mathematical expression. For a supported beam AB, with uniform loading from its midpoint M to the right side end B, the approach involves conceptual 'cuts' at specific points to determine the bending moment in each segment. By cutting the beam at a point between A and M, the bending moment for the segment before reaching midpoint M is represented using a...
Gravitational Potential Energy for Extended Objects
Consider a system comprising several point masses. The coordinates of the center of mass for this system can be expressed as the summation of the product of each mass and its position vector divided by the total mass:
Binomial Series
The binomial series extends the familiar binomial theorem from finite polynomial expansions to infinite series expansions. This distinction is important: the binomial theorem applies to positive integer exponents, while the binomial series applies more broadly, including fractional and negative exponents. It is obtained from the Maclaurin series of (1 + x)m, where m is any real exponent, and the expansion converges for |x| < 1.The familiar binomial theorem...
Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis is a powerful tool that is used in physics and engineering to understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. The basic idea behind dimensional analysis is to express physical quantities in terms of fundamental dimensions such as the mass, length, and time. Derived dimensions like the velocity, acceleration, and force are derived from the combinations of these fundamental dimensions.
Dimensional analysis allows us to analyze and compare physical quantities on a...
Dimensional analysis allows us to analyze and compare physical quantities on a...

