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Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Embryonic Stem Cells00:58

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived iTenocytes via Combined Scleraxis Overexpression and 2D Uniaxial Tension
04:48

Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived iTenocytes via Combined Scleraxis Overexpression and 2D Uniaxial Tension

Published on: March 1, 2024

Stem cells for tendon tissue engineering and regeneration.

Zi Yin1, Xiao Chen, Jia-Lin Chen

  • 1Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Mailbox #39, 388 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
|April 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores strategies for tendon regeneration using stem cells, focusing on growth factors, scaffolds, and stimulation. Advances in tissue engineering offer hope for repairing challenging tendon injuries.

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Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived iTenocytes via Combined Scleraxis Overexpression and 2D Uniaxial Tension
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Published on: March 1, 2024

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Applying a Three-dimensional Uniaxial Mechanical Stimulation Bioreactor System to Induce Tenogenic Differentiation of Tendon-Derived Stem Cells
14:04

Applying a Three-dimensional Uniaxial Mechanical Stimulation Bioreactor System to Induce Tenogenic Differentiation of Tendon-Derived Stem Cells

Published on: August 1, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Tendon injuries are prevalent in sports, yet tendons possess limited self-repair capacity.
  • Stem cell biology and tissue engineering offer promising avenues for tissue regeneration.
  • Stem cells, with their multipotency and self-renewal, are ideal for tissue engineering applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review strategies for directing stem cell differentiation towards tendon lineage.
  • To explore methods for complete tendon regeneration using engineered stem cells.
  • To highlight the potential of embryonic stem cells in tendon tissue engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Review of inductive growth factors, bio-scaffolds, mechanical stimulation, and genetic modification.
  • Discussion of co-culture techniques for directing stem cell differentiation.
  • Analysis of regulating stem cell microenvironments with chemical and physical signals.

Main Results:

  • Encouraging results have been achieved using embryonic stem cells for tendon tissue engineering.
  • The combination of environmental cues can induce stem cell differentiation into tendon cells.
  • Summary of fundamental questions and future research directions in tendon biology and engineering.

Conclusions:

  • Multifaceted technologies are crucial for controlling stem cell differentiation.
  • Novel stem cell-based therapies are needed for effective tendon repair.
  • Advanced approaches are essential for achieving complete regeneration of injured tendons.