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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Scanning Dos and Don'ts: Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Children Aged 3 to 5 Years to Assess Brain Structure and Function
Published on: March 10, 2026
Insights into early brain development from modern brain imaging and outcome studies
1School of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. a.m.weindling@liverpool.ac.uk
Unlabelled:
Recent brain imaging and outcome studies of infants born at very early gestation have cast new light on brain development at a vulnerable stage. Some of these new developments are reviewed in this editorial.
Conclusion:
The anatomical differences between the brains of babies born extremely prematurely and those born at term appear to translate into disturbances of function. The challenge for paediatricians is to discover the causes, with the aim of promoting normal brain development.

