[Surgical treatment results in colonic obstruction]

Between 1982 and 1988 94 patients with obstruction of the colon were operated (52 male, 42 female, median age 66 years). Carcinoma accounted for the majority of cases: in 51% of patients enteral, in 9% local tumor growth extraenteral, in 17% peritoneal carcinosis. Therapeutic procedures were chosen according to the necessities in benign courses and in extraenteral tumor growth. In obstructing colorectal carcinoma (48 patients) a policy of primary tumor resection was pursued. 48 patients (40%) developed postoperative complications, 3 patients (3.1%) had to be reoperated. The overall mortality rate in patients with acute obstructions of all courses was 9.6%, in patients with obstruction secondary to carcinoma 14.6%. 74% of patients with colorectal tumors had TNM tumor stage III and IV. The 5-years-survival rate amounted to 21% overall, but after primary tumor resection it was 47%.