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Prophylactic ankle brace use in high school volleyball players: a prospective study
Carol Frey1, Keith S Feder, Jill Sleight
1Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center-Manhattan Beach, University of California at Los Angeles, 1200 Rosecrans Avenue, Manhattan Beach, CA 90266, USA. footfreymd@aol.com
Foot & Ankle International
|April 8, 2010
Summary
Prophylactic ankle bracing did not significantly reduce ankle sprains in high school volleyball players overall. However, certain braces protected players without prior injuries, while rigid braces were better for females.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Injury Prevention
Background:
- Ankle injuries are common in high school volleyball.
- Prophylactic ankle bracing is often used to prevent these injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the effect of prophylactic ankle bracing on ankle injury incidence.
- To analyze injury rates in high school interscholastic volleyball players over one season.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study evaluating different ankle brace types.
- 957 players used braces, 42 were in the control group.
- Data collected on demographics, injury history, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Overall, ankle braces did not significantly alter ankle sprain incidence.
- Specific braces (Active Ankle Trainer II, Aircast Sports Stirrup) protected players without prior sprains.
- Rigid braces showed better outcomes for female players compared to non-rigid braces.
Conclusions:
- Ankle brace effectiveness varies based on individual injury history.
- Bracing decisions should consider player history and brace type.
- Findings may inform recommendations for prophylactic ankle bracing in volleyball.
