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Related Concept Videos

Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
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Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.

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A Strategy to Validate the Role of Callose-mediated Plasmodesmal Gating in the Tropic Response
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Published on: April 17, 2016

Recent progress in auxin biology.

Alexandre Tromas1, Catherine Perrot-Rechenmann

  • 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UPR 2355, institut des sciences du végétal, 1 avenue de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France.

Comptes Rendus Biologies
|April 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Auxin, a key plant hormone, regulates growth, development, and environmental responses. This review emphasizes auxin

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Plants, like animals, exhibit complex development regulated by signaling molecules such as hormones.
  • The first plant hormone discovered, auxin, is crucial for plant growth, development, and environmental responses.
  • Auxin controls cellular processes including division, elongation, differentiation, and polarity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current knowledge in auxin biology.
  • To emphasize the role of auxin in plant root development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of auxin biology.
  • Focus on studies related to root development.

Main Results:

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  • Auxin is a central regulator of plant growth and development.
  • Auxin signaling is tightly regulated at multiple levels: synthesis, activity, degradation, and transport.
  • Differential expression of signaling components modulates cellular response capacity.
  • Conclusions:

    • Auxin plays a pivotal role in integrating environmental signals and regulating plant development.
    • Understanding auxin's role, particularly in root development, is essential for plant science.
    • Further research into auxin's complex regulatory network can yield insights into plant adaptation and growth.