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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I01:21

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I

There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Wideband Optical Detector of Ultrasound for Medical Imaging Applications
08:21

Wideband Optical Detector of Ultrasound for Medical Imaging Applications

Published on: May 11, 2014

Imaging detectors for the ultraviolet.

C I Coleman

    Applied Optics
    |April 8, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review covers efficient middle- and far-UV imaging detectors, detailing phosphors, photocathodes, microchannel plates, and solid-state devices for UV astronomy applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Astronomy
    • Instrumentation

    Background:

    • Efficient imaging detectors are crucial for capturing ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
    • Middle- and far-UV spectral ranges present unique detection challenges.
    • Advancements in detector technology are essential for progress in UV astronomy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and categorize efficient imaging detectors for middle- and far-UV light.
    • To discuss the performance characteristics and calibration of these detectors.
    • To highlight their applications, particularly in UV astronomy.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing UV detector technologies.
    • Categorization based on detection principles (luminescent, photocathode, microchannel, solid-state).

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    Wideband Optical Detector of Ultrasound for Medical Imaging Applications
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    Wideband Optical Detector of Ultrasound for Medical Imaging Applications

    Published on: May 11, 2014

    Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
    10:42

    Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing

    Published on: March 22, 2019

  • Analysis of performance metrics and calibration requirements.
  • Main Results:

    • Detailed overview of luminescent phosphors, semitransparent and opaque photocathodes, mesh-based photocathodes, microchannel plates, and solid-state devices.
    • Discussion of key performance parameters relevant to UV detection.
    • Identification of specific detector types suitable for UV astronomy.

    Conclusions:

    • A range of efficient UV imaging detectors are available, each with distinct advantages.
    • Proper performance evaluation and calibration are critical for reliable UV measurements.
    • These detectors are vital tools enabling significant advancements in UV astronomical observations.