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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources01:13

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Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
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Wavelength swept amplified spontaneous emission source.

Christoph M Eigenwillig1, Benjamin R Biedermann, Wolfgang Wieser

  • 1Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Oettingenstr 67, 80538 Munich, Germany.

Optics Express
|April 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel wavelength swept light source with no speed limit. Precise nanosecond phase delays enable high sweep rates for applications like optical coherence tomography (OCT).

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Biomedical Optics

Background:

  • High-speed wavelength swept light sources are crucial for advanced imaging techniques.
  • Existing Fourier Domain Mode Locked (FDML) lasers have limitations in sweep speed and complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a new, alternative approach for a wavelength swept light source with no fundamental limit to sweep speed.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility and performance of this novel light source for optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) light passing through cascaded optical gain elements and tunable optical bandpass filters.
  • Implemented precise nanosecond phase delays in filter control signals to compensate for light propagation time.
  • Quantified coherence properties and relative intensity noise (RIN), comparing performance to FDML lasers.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated sweep rates of 10 kHz, 100 kHz, and 340 kHz at 1300 nm center wavelength over a 100 nm sweep range with 50 mW average power.
  • Achieved an axial resolution of 12 microm (air), 120 dB sensitivity, and 50 dB dynamic range for OCT applications.
  • Successfully demonstrated OCT imaging using the developed light source.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed wavelength swept light source offers a promising alternative with significantly enhanced sweep speed capabilities.
  • The precise phase delay control is critical for achieving optimal performance at high sweep rates.
  • The demonstrated OCT performance metrics indicate its potential for advanced biomedical imaging.