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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Detection and Quantification of Tunneling Nanotubes Using 3D Volume View Images
Published on: August 31, 2022
Direct imaging of tunneling from a potential well
Mathew Tomes1, Kerry J Vahala, Tal Carmon
1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. tomesmat@umich.edu
Abstract:
We experimentally map the wavefunction in the vicinity of a radial potential well. We photograph light intensity near the tunneling region as well as measure the spiraling phase structure via interference with a reference wave. This spiraling phase structure is required for conservation of angular momentum. The experimental image reveals the non-intuitive emission of light from a region in space that is empty of material and relatively far from the device.

