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Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Parallel Measurement of Circadian Clock Gene Expression and Hormone Secretion in Human Primary Cell Cultures
Published on: November 11, 2016
Clock genes, hair growth and aging
Mikhail Geyfman1, Bogi Andersen
1Departments of Medicine and Biological Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine CA 92697, USA.
Circadian clock genes regulate the hair growth cycle, a process lasting weeks to months. This study reveals an unexpected link between daily biological rhythms and longer-term hair follicle cycling.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Chronobiology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Skin and hair follicles possess a circadian clock regulating gene expression over ~24 hours.
- Hair follicles exhibit cyclical growth, involution, and rest phases with periods of weeks to months.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of circadian clock genes in regulating the hair growth cycle.
- To explore the connection between the skin's circadian system and hair follicle cycling.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of synchronized hair follicle cycling.
- Examination of circadian clock gene expression during hair follicle cycles.
Main Results:
- Circadian clock genes were found to play a regulatory role in the hair growth cycle.
- An unexpected connection between daily circadian rhythms and longer-term hair follicle cycling was identified.
Conclusions:
- Circadian clock genes influence cyclical processes with periods longer than 24 hours.
- This research highlights a novel interaction between daily and longer-term biological timing in the skin.
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