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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
Congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries with severe rhythm disturbances
Mehmet Kayrak1, Zeynettin Kaya, Enes Elvin Gul
1Selcuk University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Konya, Turkey.
Insights
Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) can cause severe rhythm disorders. This case study highlights treatment options and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) indications for CCTGA patients with arrhythmias.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Adult Congenital Heart Disease
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a complex congenital heart defect.
- CCTGA presents with atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoarterial (VA) discordance, leading to physiological blood flow.
- Cardiac death in CCTGA is often attributed to complete AV block and ventricular dysfunction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of CCTGA with severe rhythm disorders.
- To discuss potential treatment strategies for such cases.
- To explore indications for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Review of treatment options for CCTGA-related arrhythmias.
- Analysis of ICD implantation criteria in CHD patients.
Main Results:
- The case involved CCTGA with significant rhythm disturbances.
- Various treatment modalities were considered.
- The study provides insights into the role of ICDs in managing CCTGA complications.
Conclusions:
- Arrhythmias are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in CHD.
- ICD implantation is a consideration for CCTGA patients with severe rhythm disorders.
- Further research is needed to refine treatment guidelines for CCTGA patients.
Abstract:
Within recent years, much scientific attention has been devoted to adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) and probable complications. Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare, complex form of congenital heart defects. CCTGA is characterized by atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoarterial (VA) discordance and, hence, by a physiologically normal direction of blood flow. The development of complete AV block and global ventricular dysfunction has been identified as the cause of cardiac death. Although the development of arrhythmias represents a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with CHD, the account of all implantations of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) is less than one percent. This paper presents a case of CCTGA with severe rhythm disorders, discusses probable treatment options, and offers indications of ICD implantation in patients with CHD.
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