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Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...

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Genome Editing with CompoZr Custom Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs)
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[Zinc finger nucleases and their application].

Shan-shan Deng1, Ying-zhi Wang, Duan Ma

  • 1Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China.

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Yixue Yichuanxue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
|April 9, 2010
PubMed
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Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) are engineered proteins that create targeted DNA breaks, enabling genetic modifications through cellular repair pathways. This review covers ZFN methodology and their advantages in genetic research.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Editing Technologies
  • Biotechnology

Context:

  • Zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) technology utilizes engineered DNA-binding proteins fused to a nuclease domain.
  • ZFNs create targeted double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic loci.
  • These DSBs are repaired by cellular mechanisms like homologous recombination (HR) or nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to desired mutations.

Purpose:

  • To review the methodology and technical advantages of Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs).
  • To highlight the application of ZFNs in genetic research.
  • To provide an overview of ZFN-based gene editing strategies.

Summary:

  • Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) are chimeric proteins combining Cys2-His2 zinc-finger proteins with the Fok I endonuclease cleavage domain.
  • ZFNs induce targeted double-stranded breaks (DSBs) in DNA.
  • Subsequent repair via HR or NHEJ results in genetic mutations, making ZFNs a powerful tool in genetic research.

Impact:

  • ZFNs offer a versatile platform for targeted genome modification.
  • Understanding ZFN methodology is crucial for advancing genetic engineering and research applications.
  • The review emphasizes the utility and benefits of ZFNs in modern biological studies.