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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
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Increased affective influence: situational complexity or deliberation time?

Liv Kosnes1, Emmanuel M Pothos, Katy Tapper

  • 1Swansea University. l.kosnes@swansea.ac.uk

The American Journal of Psychology
|April 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Current emotional state influences social interpretation, according to the affect infusion model (AIM). This study found that deliberation time, not situational complexity, impacts affect infusion, advancing AIM theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • The affect infusion model (AIM) explains how current emotions influence social judgment.
  • AIM suggests both deliberation time and situational complexity affect emotion's influence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test the relative importance of deliberation time and situational complexity on affect infusion.
  • To refine and advance the affect infusion model (AIM).

Main Methods:

  • An experimental design manipulating situational complexity and deliberation time orthogonally.
  • Measuring the degree of affect infusion as a dependent variable.

Main Results:

  • Deliberation time significantly influenced the degree of affect infusion.
  • Situational complexity did not significantly affect affect infusion.

Conclusions:

  • Deliberation time is a key factor in affect infusion, supporting and refining the AIM.
  • Situational complexity is not a primary driver of affect infusion as previously suggested by AIM.