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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
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Antidepressant Drugs: Overview

Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications primarily used for treating various mood disorders, including major depression, anxiety disorders, and other related conditions. These medicines work by modulating the neurotransmitter balance within the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants can be broadly categorized into several groups according to their mechanism of action and chemical structure: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine...
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Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
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Telemedicine for depression: a systematic review.

Francisca García-Lizana1, Ingrid Muñoz-Mayorga

  • 1Health Technology Assessment Agency, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Science and Innovation Ministry, Madrid, Spain. francisca-rosario.garcia-lizana@ec.europa.eu

Perspectives in Psychiatric Care
|April 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Information and communication technology (ICT) shows promise for managing depression, with potential for videoconferencing to match in-person care. Further research is needed to confirm effectiveness for mental health treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health
  • Digital Health
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Mood disorders affect over 14% of the population, with over 50% untreated.
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers potential to enhance healthcare delivery.
  • Effective management strategies for depression are crucial for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review programs utilizing ICT for depression management.
  • To assess the effectiveness of these ICT-based interventions.
  • To identify current trends in digital mental health care.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of ICT applications in depression management.
  • Evaluation of study outcomes and reported effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • Insufficient scientific evidence currently exists on the overall effectiveness of ICT in depression management.
  • Videoconferencing shows a well-founded hypothesis for achieving results comparable to face-to-face treatment.
  • Internet-based self-help programs may offer symptomatic improvement for individuals with depression.

Conclusions:

  • More research is required to establish definitive efficacy of ICT interventions for depression.
  • Telemedicine presents a viable alternative when traditional care is inaccessible.
  • ICT holds potential to bridge gaps in mental healthcare access and treatment.