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Acquired craniomeningocele in an infant with craniosynostosis: a case report
Mostafa El Khashab1, Farideh Nejat, Shahrooz Yazdani
1Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Medical Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Nejat@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Insights
This case report details a rare instance of multiple suture craniosynostosis combined with an acquired craniomeningocele in an infant. This presentation highlights a unique congenital skull malformation and associated complication.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurosurgery
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Congenital Malformations
Background:
- Craniosynostosis involves abnormal skull shape, with Lückenschädel (lacunar skull) being a rare form.
- Multiple suture craniosynostosis presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management.
- Craniomeningocele, a protrusion of meninges and CSF through a skull defect, is uncommon.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of combined multiple suture craniosynostosis and acquired craniomeningocele.
- To highlight the clinical presentation and potential management considerations for this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- A case study of a 3-month-old Caucasian male infant.
- Clinical presentation of multiple suture craniosynostosis and an acquired craniomeningocele.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with multiple suture craniosynostosis.
- An acquired craniomeningocele was identified as a lateral occipital bulging mass.
- This represents a novel combination of these conditions.
Conclusions:
- This is the first reported case of co-occurring multiple suture craniosynostosis and acquired craniomeningocele.
- The findings underscore the importance of recognizing rare presentations of congenital skull abnormalities.
Introduction:
Craniosynostosis can affect the skull in various ways. The most common forms are abnormal skull shape and beaten copper pattern, while Lückenschädel (or lacunar skull) is one of the least common forms.
Case Presentation:
We report the case of a 3-month-old Caucasian boy with multiple suture craniosynostosis and with acquired craniomeningocele presenting as a bulging mass in the lateral occipital area.
Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient with multiple suture craniosynostosis and acquired craniomeningocele.
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