Empathy
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
The Professional Nurse
Ethical Dilemmas I
Ethical Issues
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
Published on: November 22, 2024
Julia Williams1, Theodore Stickley
1School of Nursing, Midwifery & Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK. julia.williams@nottingham.ac.uk
Patient-centered care requires nurses to be empathic. Nurse educators must equip students with emotional competence and empathic skills to meet patient expectations and enhance nursing education.
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