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Decreased Body Temperature

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...

Methods of reducing fever

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:

Ethical Issues

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:

Ethical Dilemmas II

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:

Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

Published on: November 21, 2017

Ethics and hypothermia treatment.

¹Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 5 University Street, London WC1E 6JJ, UK. profjwyatt@gmail.com

Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

|April 13, 2010

Summary

Therapeutic hypothermia offers neuroprotection for newborns after birth asphyxia. Ethical considerations and informed parental consent are crucial for its clinical application.

Area of Science:

Neonatal medicine
Neuroprotection
Medical ethics

Background:

Therapeutic hypothermia is a proven neuroprotective treatment for newborns experiencing life-threatening birth asphyxia.
Its implementation has raised significant ethical questions for researchers and clinicians.
Past iatrogenic incidents in neonatology have led to caution in adopting new treatments without robust evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the ethical issues encountered in early clinical trials of therapeutic hypothermia.
To discuss the implications of emerging evidence on the safety and efficacy of this intervention.
To examine challenges in obtaining informed parental consent for hypothermia treatment.

Main Methods:

Review of ethical considerations during the design of original randomized controlled trials.

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Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

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Short-Duration Hypothermia Induction in Rats using Models for Studies examining Clinical Relevance and Mechanisms

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Analysis of accumulating evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of therapeutic hypothermia.

Examination of parental informed consent processes in the context of neonatal critical care.

Main Results:

Ethical dilemmas were inherent in the design and execution of early therapeutic hypothermia trials.
Growing evidence supports the safety and efficacy of therapeutic hypothermia.
Ensuring truly informed parental consent presents ongoing challenges.

Conclusions:

Therapeutic hypothermia is an effective neuroprotective strategy for newborns with birth asphyxia.
Ongoing ethical deliberation and robust informed consent procedures are essential for its appropriate use.
Further research and ethical guidance are needed to optimize its integration into clinical practice.