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Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Published on: August 1, 2025
Juxtarenal aortic aneurysm repair.
Vincent Jongkind1, Kak K Yeung, George J M Akkersdijk
1Department of Surgery, Spaarne Hospital, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Journal of Vascular Surgery
|April 13, 2010
Summary
Open repair of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (JAA) has acceptable mortality but often leads to renal dysfunction. Further research is needed to improve kidney function preservation during JAA repair.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Nephrology
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Juxtarenal aortic aneurysms (JAA) represent a significant subset of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
- Open repair with suprarenal aortic cross-clamping remains the primary treatment for JAA, despite endovascular advances.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review perioperative mortality and postoperative renal dysfunction after open repair of non-ruptured JAA.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases (1966-2008).
- Inclusion of 21 non-randomized cohort studies (1256 patients).
- Assessment of heterogeneity, perioperative mortality, new-onset dialysis, and postoperative renal dysfunction using random effects models.
Main Results:
- Mean perioperative mortality was 2.9% (95% CI, 1.8-4.6).
- Mean incidence of new-onset dialysis was 3.3% (95% CI, 2.4-4.5).
- Postoperative renal dysfunction incidence varied widely (median 18%), with cold renal perfusion efficacy undetermined.
Conclusions:
- Open repair of non-ruptured JAA offers acceptable perioperative mortality.
- Postoperative renal dysfunction is a frequent complication following JAA repair.
- Strategies for renal function preservation require further investigation.
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