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Related Concept Videos

Accuracy and Precision01:52

Accuracy and Precision

Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.  Highly accurate measurements...
Accuracy and Precision01:52

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Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.  Highly accurate measurements...
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Social psychology is a scientific discipline dedicated to understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Unlike common sense, which relies on anecdotal experiences and intuition, social psychology employs systematic research and empirical methods to ensure objectivity and reliability. This distinction is fundamental in distinguishing scientifically supported findings from mere speculation.Four fundamental scientific values guide a structured approach to research in...
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When we take repeated measurements on the same or replicated samples, we will observe inconsistencies in the magnitude. These inconsistencies are called errors. To categorize and characterize these results and their errors, the researcher can use statistical analysis to determine the quality of the measurements and/or suitability of the methods.
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Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision03:37

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Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.
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Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...

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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
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Measuring what matters: does 'objectivity' mean good science?

Nicola M Kayes1, Kathryn M McPherson

  • 1Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand. nkayes@aut.ac.nz

Disability and Rehabilitation
|April 14, 2010
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Objectivity in measurement tools is often assumed superior, but this study reveals potential limitations in

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Area of Science:

  • Measurement in Health Sciences
  • Rehabilitation Research
  • Scientific Validity

Background:

  • Self-report measures have acknowledged limitations.
  • The limitations of 'objective' measurement tools are often overlooked.
  • Objectivity is frequently assumed to guarantee scientific validity and robustness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the assumption that objective measures are inherently more valid than subjective ones.
  • To explore the implications of prioritizing objectivity in measure selection.
  • To propose an alternative framework for selecting appropriate measurement tools.

Main Methods:

  • Critical evaluation of a specific 'objective' measurement tool.
  • Analysis of the scientific literature concerning measurement in rehabilitation.
  • Conceptual analysis of measurement properties and their implications.

Main Results:

  • An 'objective' measure exhibited significant limitations upon critical review.
  • Unquestioning adoption of objective measures may hinder scientific advancement in rehabilitation.
  • Flawed conclusions and clinical decisions may arise from inadequately validated objective measures.

Conclusions:

  • Classifying measures as simply 'objective' or 'subjective' is an oversimplification.
  • The primary criteria for measure selection should be fitness for purpose and mathematical validity.
  • Combining objective and subjective measures may be necessary for comprehensive assessment.