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Related Concept Videos

T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity
10:10

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity

Published on: November 8, 2016

CD8+ Tregs in lupus, autoimmunity, and beyond.

Ravi K Dinesh1, Brian J Skaggs, Antonio La Cava

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, Dept of Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1670, USA.

Autoimmunity Reviews
|April 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary

CD8(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) show promise for treating autoimmune diseases like lupus. Inducing these cells with a specific peptide offers a potential new immunotherapy strategy for immune system disorders.

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Isolation of Double Negative αβ T Cells from the Kidney
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Isolation of Double Negative αβ T Cells from the Kidney

Published on: May 16, 2014

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity
10:10

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity

Published on: November 8, 2016

Isolation of Double Negative αβ T Cells from the Kidney
06:56

Isolation of Double Negative αβ T Cells from the Kidney

Published on: May 16, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Autoimmunity
  • T cell subsets

Background:

  • CD4(+)CD25(high) regulatory T cells (Tregs) are crucial for immune homeostasis.
  • Emerging evidence highlights immunoregulatory functions of CD8(+) T cells (CD8(+) Tregs).
  • Impaired Treg function is observed in autoimmune diseases, suggesting therapeutic potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role and mechanisms of CD8(+) Tregs in autoimmunity.
  • To focus on the involvement of CD8(+) Tregs in lupus.
  • To explore therapeutic strategies involving CD8(+) Tregs.

Main Methods:

  • Induction of CD8(+) Tregs in autoimmune mouse models using a tolerogenic self-peptide.
  • Analysis of the phenotype, function, and role of induced CD8(+) Tregs.
  • Review of existing literature on CD8(+) Tregs in autoimmunity.

Main Results:

  • A strategy for inducing CD8(+) Tregs via tolerogenic self-peptides has been developed.
  • New insights into the characteristics and function of induced CD8(+) Tregs have been gained.
  • CD8(+) Tregs play a significant role in autoimmune conditions, particularly lupus.

Conclusions:

  • CD8(+) Tregs represent a promising target for immunotherapy in autoimmune diseases.
  • Targeting CD8(+) Tregs could lead to improved management of lupus and potentially other conditions.
  • Further research into CD8(+) Tregs may unlock new treatments for chronic infections and cancer.